2015-04-22 18:51:25 +09:00

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readlineSync

Synchronous Readline for interactively running to have a conversation with the user via a console(TTY).

readlineSync tries to let your script have a conversation with the user via a console, even when the input/output stream is redirected like your-script <foo.dat >bar.log.

Options

Utility Methods

Placeholders

Some simple cases:

var readlineSync = require('readline-sync');

// Wait for user's response.
var userName = readlineSync.question('May I have your name? :');
console.log('Hi ' + userName + '!');

// Handle the secret text.
var favFood = readlineSync.question('What is your favorite food? :', {
  hideEchoBack: true
});
console.log('Oh, ' + userName + ' likes ' + favFood + '!');

May I have your name? :CookieMonster
Hi CookieMonster!
What is your favorite food? :****
Oh, CookieMonster likes tofu!

Enter key is not necessary:

var readlineSync = require('readline-sync');
if (readlineSync.keyInYN('Do you want this module?')) {
  // 'Y' key was pressed.
  console.log('Installing now...');
} else {
  console.log('Searching another...');
}

Let the user choose an item from a list:

var readlineSync = require('readline-sync'),
  animals = ['Lion', 'Elephant', 'Crocodile', 'Giraffe', 'Hippo'],
  index = readlineSync.keyInSelect(animals, 'Which animal?');
console.log('Ok, ' + animals[index] + ' goes to your room.');

[1] Lion
[2] Elephant
[3] Crocodile
[4] Giraffe
[5] Hippo
[0] CANCEL

Which animal? [1...5 / 0] :2
Ok, Elephant goes to your room.

A UI like the Range Slider:
(Press Z or X key to change a value, and Space Bar to exit)

var readlineSync = require('readline-sync'),
  MAX = 60, MIN = 0, value = 30, key;
console.log('\n\n' + (new Array(20)).join(' ') +
  '[Z] <- -> [X]  FIX: [SPACE]\n');
while (true) {
  console.log('\x1B[1A\x1B[K|' +
    (new Array(value + 1)).join('-') + 'O' +
    (new Array(MAX - value + 1)).join('-') + '| ' + value);
  key = readlineSync.keyIn('',
    {hideEchoBack: true, mask: '', limit: 'zx '});
  if (key === 'z') { if (value > MIN) { value--; } }
  else if (key === 'x') { if (value < MAX) { value++; } }
  else { break; }
}
console.log('VALUE: ' + value);

                   [Z] <- -> [X]  FIX: [SPACE]
|---------------------------------------------------O---------| 51
VALUE: 51

Installation

npm install readline-sync

Basic Methods

These are used to control details of the behavior. It is recommended to use the Utility Methods instead of Basic Methods if it satisfy your request.

`question`

answer = readlineSync.question([query[, options]])

Display the query to the user if it's specified, and then return the input from the user after it has been typed and an Enter key was pressed.
You can specify options (see Options) to control the behavior (e.g. refusing unexpected input, avoiding trimming white spaces, etc.). If you let the user input the secret text (e.g. password), you should consider hideEchoBack option.

The query may be string, or may not be (e.g. number, Date, Object, etc.). It is converted to string (i.e. toString method is called) before it is displayed.
And it can include the placeholders.

For example:

program = readlineSync.question('Which program starts do you want? :', {
  defaultInput: 'firefox'
});

`prompt`

input = readlineSync.prompt([options])

Display the prompt-sign (see prompt option) to the user, and then return the input from the user after it has been typed and an Enter key was pressed.
You can specify options (see Options) to control the behavior (e.g. refusing unexpected input, avoiding trimming white spaces, etc.).

For example:

while (true) {
  command = readlineSync.prompt();
  // Do something...
}

`keyIn`

pressedKey = readlineSync.keyIn([query[, options]])

Display the query to the user if it's specified, and then return the character as the key immediately it was pressed by the user, without pressing an Enter key. Note that the user has no chance to change the input.
You can specify options (see Options) to control the behavior (e.g. ignoring keys except some keys, checking target key, etc.).

The query is handled the same as that of the question method.

For example:

key = readlineSync.keyIn('Hit 1...5 key :', limit: '${1-5}');

`setDefaultOptions`

currentDefaultOptions = readlineSync.setDefaultOptions([newDefaultOptions])

Change the Default Options to properties of newDefaultOptions Object
All it takes is to specify options that you want change, because unspecified options are not updated.

Options

An options Object can be specified to the methods to control the behavior of readlineSync. The options that were not specified are got from the Default Options. You can change the Default Options by setDefaultOptions method anytime, and it is kept until a current process is exited.
Specify the options that are often used to the Default Options, and specify temporary options to the methods.

For example:

readlineSync.setDefaultOptions({limit: ['green', 'yellow', 'red']});
a1 = readlineSync.question('Which color of signal? :'); // Input is limited to 3 things.
a2 = readlineSync.question('Which color of signal? :'); // It's limited yet.
a3 = readlineSync.question('What is your favorite color? :', {limit: null}); // It's unlimited temporarily.
a4 = readlineSync.question('Which color of signal? :'); // It's limited again.
readlineSync.setDefaultOptions({limit: ['beef', 'chicken']});
a5 = readlineSync.question('Beef or Chicken? :');        // Input is limited to new 2 things.
a6 = readlineSync.question('And you? :');                // It's limited to 2 things yet.

The Object as options can have following properties.

`prompt`

For prompt* methods only
Type: string or others
Default: '> '

Set the prompt-sign that is displayed to the user by prompt* methods. For example you see > that is Node's prompt-sign when you run node on the command line.
This may be string, or may not be (e.g. number, Date, Object, etc.). It is converted to string (i.e. toString method is called) before it is displayed every time.
And it can include the placeholders.

For example, [foo-directory]$ like that of the bash shell that shows the current working directory.

readlineSync.prompt({
  prompt: { // Simple Object that has toString method.
    toString: function() {
      return '[' + require('path').basename(process.cwd()) + ']$ ';
    }
  }
});
// ** But `promptSimShell` method should be used instead of this. **
// ** Or `cwd`, `CWD`, `cwdHome` placeholders. **

`hideEchoBack`

Type: boolean
Default: false

If true is specified, hide the secret text (e.g. password) which is typed by user on screen by the mask characters (see mask option).

For example:

password = readlineSync.question('PASSWORD :', {hideEchoBack: true});
console.log('Login ...');

PASSWORD :********
Login ...

`mask`

Type: string
Default: '*'

Set the mask characters that are shown instead of the secret text (e.g. password) when hideEchoBack option is true. If you want to show nothing, specify ''. (But it might be not user friendly in some cases.)
Note: In some cases (e.g. when the input stream is redirected on Windows XP), '*' or '' might be used always.

For example:

var readlineSync = require('readline-sync'),
  chalk = require('chalk'),
  secret;
secret = readlineSync.question('Please whisper sweet words :', {
  hideEchoBack: true,
  mask: chalk.magenta('\u2665')
});

`limit`

Limit the user's input.
The usage differ depending on the method.

For `question` and `prompt` methods

Type: string, number, RegExp, function or Array
Default: []

Accept only specified input. If the user input others, display the limitMessage, and wait for reinput.

The string or number is compared with the input. (See caseSensitive option.)
If the RegExp matched the input, the input is accepted.
The function is called with the input, and if that function returned true, the input is accepted.

One of above or an Array that includes multiple things (or Array includes Array) can be specified.

For example:

command = readlineSync.prompt({limit: ['add', 'remove', /^clear( all)?$/]});
// ** But `promptCL` method should be used instead of this. **

file = readlineSync.question('Text File :', {limit: /\.txt$/i});
// ** But `questionPath` method should be used instead of this. **

ip = readlineSync.question('IP Address :', {limit: function(input) {
  return require('net').isIP(input) !== '0'; // Valid IP Address
}});

availableActions = [];
if (!blockExists())  { availableActions.push('jump'); }
if (isLarge(place))  { availableActions.push('run'); }
if (isNew(shoes))    { availableActions.push('kick'); }
if (isNearby(enemy)) { availableActions.push('punch'); }
action = readlineSync.prompt({limit: availableActions});
// ** But `promptCL` method should be used instead of this. **

For `keyIn*` method

Type: string, number or Array
Default: []

Accept only specified keys, ignore others.
Specify the characters as the key. All strings or Array of those are decomposed into single characters. For example, 'abcde' is the same as ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'] or ['a', 'bc', ['d', 'e']].

For example:

sex = readlineSync.keyIn('male or female? :', {limit: 'mf'}); // 'm' or 'f'

The placeholders like '${a-e}' are replaced to an Array that is the character list like ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'].

For example:

dice = readlineSync.keyIn('Which number do you think came up? :',
  {limit: '${1-6}'}); // from '1' to '6'

`limitMessage`

For question* and prompt* methods only
Type: string
Default: 'Input another, please.${( [)limit(])}'

Display this to the user when the limit option is specified and the user input others.
The placeholders can be included.

For example:

file = readlineSync.question('Name of Text File :', {
  limit: /\.txt$/i,
  limitMessage: 'Sorry, ${lastInput} is not text file.'
});

`defaultInput`

For question* and prompt* methods only
Type: string
Default: ''

If the user input empty text (i.e. pressed an Enter key only), return this.

For example:

answer = readlineSync.question('Do you want to install this? :',
  {defaultInput: 'y'});
if (answer === 'y') {
  // install
} else {
  process.exit();
}
// ** But `keyInYN` method should be used instead of this. **

`trueValue`, `falseValue`

Type: string, number, RegExp, function or Array
Default: []

If the input matched trueValue, return true. If the input matched falseValue, return false. In any other case, return the input.

The string or number is compared with the input. (See caseSensitive option.)
If the RegExp matched the input, true or false is returned.
The function is called with the input, and if that function returned true, true or false is returned.

One of above or an Array that includes multiple things (or Array includes Array) can be specified.

For example:

answer = readlineSync.question('You won\'t do it? :', {
  trueValue: ['yes', 'yeah', 'yep'],
  falseValue: ['no', 'nah', 'nope']
});
if (answer === true) {
  console.log('Let\'s go!');
} else if (answer === false) {
  console.log('Oh... It\'s ok...');
} else {
  console.log('Sorry. What does "' + answer + '" you said mean?');
}

`caseSensitive`

Type: boolean
Default: false

By default, compare the strings in case-insensitive mode (i.e. a equals A). If true is specified, compare in case-sensitive mode, don't ignore case (i.e. a is different from A).
It have an effect on: limit, trueValue, falseValue, some placeholders, and some Utility Methods.

`keepWhitespace`

For question* and prompt* methods only
Type: boolean
Default: false

By default, remove the leading and trailing white spaces from the input text. If true is specified, don't remove those.

`encoding`

Type: string
Default: 'utf8'

Set the encoding method of input by user and output by readlineSync.

`bufferSize`

Type: number
Default: 1024

When readlineSync reads from a console directly (without external program), use a size bufferSize buffer.
Even if the input by user exceeds it, it's usually no problem, because the buffer is used repeatedly. But some platforms's (e.g. Windows) console might not accept input that exceeds it. And set an enough size.

`print`

Type: function or undefined
Default: undefined

Call the specified function when any output. The function is given two arguments, display as the output text, and encoding option.

For example:

This is used to pass the plain texts to the Logger, when the texts are colored.

var readlineSync = require('readline-sync'),
  chalk = require('chalk'),
  user, pw, command;

readlineSync.setDefaultOptions({
  print: function(display, encoding) {
    logger.log(chalk.stripColor(display)); // Remove control characters.
  }
});

console.log(chalk.black.bold.bgYellow('    Your Account    '));
user = readlineSync.question(chalk.gray.underline(' USER NAME ') + ' :');
pw = readlineSync.question(chalk.gray.underline(' PASSWORD  ') + ' :',
  {hideEchoBack: true});
// Authorization ...
console.log(chalk.green('Welcome, ' + user + '!'));

readlineSync.setDefaultOptions({prompt: chalk.red.bold('> ')});
command = readlineSync.prompt();

Like your-script >foo.log, when the output stream is redirected to record those into a file, this is used to output the conversation to the file. That is, the conversation isn't outputted to foo.log without this code.

readlineSync.setDefaultOptions({
  print: function(display, encoding) {
    console.log(display); // Output to STDOUT (foo.log)
  }
});

`history`

For question* and prompt* methods only
Type: boolean
Default: true

readlineSync supports a history expansion feature that is similar to the history expansion in shell. If false is specified, disable this feature.
It keeps the previous input only. That is, only !!, !-1, !!:p and !-1:p like bash or zsh etc. are supported.

!! or !-1: Return the previous input.
!!:p or !-1:p: Display the previous input but do not return it, and wait for reinput.

For example:

while (true) {
  input = readlineSync.prompt();
  console.log('-- You said "' + input + '"');
}

> hello
-- You said "hello"
> !!
-- You said "hello"
> !!:p
hello
> bye
-- You said "bye"

`cd`

For question* and prompt* methods only
Type: boolean
Default: false

readlineSync supports a changing the current working directory feature that is similar to the cd in shell. If true is specified, enable this feature.
This helps the user when you let the user input the multiple local files.
It supports cd and pwd commands.

cd <path>: Changes the current working directory to <path>. The <path> can include ~ as the home directory.
pwd: Display the current working directory.

When these were input, do not return, and wait for reinput.

For example:

while (true) {
  file = readlineSync.questionPath('File :');
  console.log('-- Specified file is ' + file);
}

File :cd foo-dir/bar-dir
File :pwd
/path/to/foo-dir/bar-dir
File :file-a.js
-- Specified file is /path/to/foo-dir/bar-dir/file-a.js
File :file-b.png
-- Specified file is /path/to/foo-dir/bar-dir/file-b.png
File :file-c.html
-- Specified file is /path/to/foo-dir/bar-dir/file-c.html

Utility Methods

These are convenient methods that are extended Basic Methods to be used easily.

`questionEMail`

email = readlineSync.questionEMail([query[, options]])

Display the query to the user if it's specified, and then accept only a valid e-mail address, and then return it after an Enter key was pressed.

The query is handled the same as that of the question method.
The default value of query is 'Input e-mail address :'.

Note: The valid e-mail address requirement is a willful violation of RFC5322, this is defined in HTML5. This works enough to prevent the user mistaking. If you want to change it, spefify limit option.

For example:

email = readlineSync.questionEMail();
console.log('-- E-mail is ' + email);

Input e-mail address :a@b
Input valid e-mail address, please.
Input e-mail address :mail@example.com
-- E-mail is mail@example.com

Options

The following options have independent default value. It is not affected by Default Options.

Option Name	Default Value
`hideEchoBack`	`false`
`limit`	RegExp by HTML5
`limitMessage`	`'Input valid e-mail address, please.'`
`trueValue`	`null`
`falseValue`	`null`

The following options work as shown in the Options section.

`mask`	`defaultInput`	`caseSensitive`	`encoding`	`bufferSize`
`print`	`history`

`questionNewPassword`

password = readlineSync.questionNewPassword([query[, options]])

Display the query to the user if it's specified, and then accept only a valid password, and then request same one again, and then return it after an Enter key was pressed.
It's the password, or something that is the secret text like the password.
You can specify the valid password requirement to the options.

The query is handled the same as that of the question method.
The default value of query is 'Input new password :'.

Note: Only the form of password is checked. Check it more if you want. For example, zxcvbn is password strength estimation library.

For example:

password = readlineSync.questionNewPassword();
console.log('-- Password is ' + password);

Input new password :************
It can include: 0...9, A...Z, a...z, !"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~
The length able to be: 12...24
Input new password :*************
Reinput same one to confirm it :*************
It differs from first one. Hit only Enter key if you want to retry from first one.
Reinput same one to confirm it :*************
-- Password is _my_password_

Options

The following options have independent default value. It is not affected by Default Options.

Option Name	Default Value
`hideEchoBack`	`true`
`mask`	`'*'`
`limitMessage`	`'It can include: ${charlist}\nThe length able to be: ${length}'`
`trueValue`	`null`
`falseValue`	`null`
`caseSensitive`	`true`

The following options work as shown in the Options section.

print

And the following additional options are available.

`charlist`

Type: string
Default: '${!-~}'

A string as the characters that can be included in the password. For example, if 'abc123' is specified, the passwords that include any character other than these 6 characters are refused.
The placeholders like '${a-e}' are replaced to the characters like 'abcde'.

`min`, `max`

Type: number
Default: min: 12, max: 24

min: A number as a minimum length of the password.
max: A number as a maximum length of the password.

`confirmMessage`

Type: string or others
Default: 'Reinput same one to confirm it :'

A message that lets the user input the same password again.
And it can include the placeholders.
If this is not string, it is converted to string (i.e. toString method is called).

`unmatchMessage`

Type: string or others
Default: 'It differs from first one. Hit only Enter key if you want to retry from first one.'

A warning message that is displayed when the second input did not match first one.
This is converted the same as the confirmMessage option.

Additional Placeholders

The following additional placeholder parameters are available.

`charlist`

A current value of charlist option that is converted to human readable as possible. (e.g. 'A...Z')

`length`

A current value of min and max option that is converted to human readable as possible. (e.g. '12...24')

`questionInt`

numInt = readlineSync.questionInt([query[, options]])

Display the query to the user if it's specified, and then accept only an input that can be interpreted as an integer, and then return the number (not string) after an Enter key was pressed.
This parses the input as possible by parseInt(). For example, it interprets ' 5 ', '5.6', '005', '5files', '5kb' and '5px' as 5.

The query is handled the same as that of the question method.

Options

The following options have independent default value. It is not affected by Default Options.

Option Name	Default Value
`limitMessage`	`'Input valid number, please.'`

The following options work as shown in the Options section.

`hideEchoBack`	`mask`	`defaultInput`	`caseSensitive`	`keepWhitespace`
`encoding`	`bufferSize`	`print`	`history`

`questionFloat`

numFloat = readlineSync.questionFloat([query[, options]])

Display the query to the user if it's specified, and then accept only an input that can be interpreted as a floating-point number, and then return the number (not string) after an Enter key was pressed.
This parses the input as possible by parseFloat(). For example, it interprets ' 3.14 ', '003.1400', '314e-2' and '3.14PI' as 3.14.

The query is handled the same as that of the question method.

Options

The following options have independent default value. It is not affected by Default Options.

Option Name	Default Value
`limitMessage`	`'Input valid number, please.'`

The following options work as shown in the Options section.

`hideEchoBack`	`mask`	`defaultInput`	`caseSensitive`	`keepWhitespace`
`encoding`	`bufferSize`	`print`	`history`

`questionPath`

path = readlineSync.questionPath([query[, options]])

Display the query to the user if it's specified, and then accept only a valid local file or directory path, and then return an absolute path after an Enter key was pressed.
The path can include ~ as the home directory.
You can specify the valid local file or directory path requirement to the options. And you can make it create a new file or directory when it doesn't exist.

It is recommended to use this method with the cd option. (Default: true)

The query is handled the same as that of the question method.
The default value of query is 'Input path (you can "cd" and "pwd") :'.

For example:

sourceFile = readlineSync.questionPath('Read from :', {
  isFile: true,
  exists: true
});
console.log('-- sourceFile: ' + sourceFile);

saveDir = readlineSync.questionPath('Save to :', {
  isDirectory: true,
  create: true
});
console.log('-- saveDir: ' + saveDir);

Read from :~/fileA
No such file or directory: /home/user/fileA
Read from :pwd
/path/to/work
Read from :cd ~/project-1
Read from :fileA
-- sourceFile: /home/user/project-1/fileA
Save to :~/deploy/data
-- saveDir: /home/user/deploy/data

Options

The following options have independent default value. It is not affected by Default Options.

Option Name	Default Value
`hideEchoBack`	`false`
`limitMessage`	`'${error(\n)}Input valid path, please.${( Min:)min}${( Max:)max}'`
`history`	`true`
`cd`	`true`

The following options work as shown in the Options section.

`mask`	`defaultInput`	`caseSensitive`	`encoding`	`bufferSize`
`print`

And the following additional options are available.

Note: It does not check the coherency about a combination of the options as the path requirement. For example, the {exists: false, isFile: true} never check that it is a file because it is limited to the path that does not exist.

`exists`

Type: boolean or others
Default: true

If true is specified, only a file or directory path that exists is accepted. If false is specified, only a file or directory path that does not exist is accepted. In any other case, the existence is not checked.

`min`, `max`

Type: number or others
Default: undefined

min: A number as a minimum size of the file that is accepted.
max: A number as a maximum size of the file that is accepted.
If it is not specified or 0 is specified, the size is not checked. (A size of directory is 0.)

`isFile`, `isDirectory`

Type: boolean
Default: false

isFile: If true is specified, only a file path is accepted.
isDirectory: If true is specified, only a directory path is accepted.

`validate`

Type: function or undefined
Default: undefined

If a function is specified, call it with a path that was input, and the input is accepted when it returned true.
A path that was input is parsed before it is passed to the function. ~ is replaced to a home directory, and a path is converted to an absolute path.
This is also a return value from this method.

`create`

Type: boolean
Default: false

If true is specified, create a file or directory as the specified path when it doesn't exist. If true is specified to the isDirectory option, create a directory, otherwise a file.
It does not affect the existence check. Therefore, you can get a new file or directory path anytime by specifying: {exists: false, create: true}.

`promptCL`

argsArray = readlineSync.promptCL([commandHandler[, options]])

Display the prompt-sign (see prompt option) to the user, and then consider the input as a command-line and parse it, and then return a result after an Enter key was pressed. A return value is an Array that includes the tokens that were parsed. It parses the input from the user as the command-line, and it interprets whitespaces, quotes, etc., and it splits it to tokens properly. Usually, a first element of the Array is command-name, and remaining elements are arguments.

For example:

argsArray = readlineSync.promptCL();
console.log(argsArray.split('\n'));

> command arg "arg" " a r g " "" 'a"r"g' "a""rg" "arg
command
arg
arg
 a r g 

a"r"g
arg
arg

`commandHandler`

By using the commandHandler argument, this method will come into its own. Specifying the Object to this argument has the more merit. And it has the more merit for promptCLLoop method.

If a function is specified to commandHandler, it is just called with a parsed Array as an argument list of the function. And this is a original input string, in the function.

For example: The following 2 codes work same except that this is enabled in the second one.

argsArray = readlineSync.promptCL();
if (argsArray[0] === 'add') {
  console.log(argsArray[1] + ' is added.');
} else if (argsArray[0] === 'copy') {
  console.log(argsArray[1] + ' is copied to ' + argsArray[2] + '.');
}

readlineSync.promptCL(function(command, arg1, arg2) {
  console.log('You want to: ' + this); // All of command-line.
  if (command === 'add') {
    console.log(arg1 + ' is added.');
  } else if (command === 'copy') {
    console.log(arg1 + ' is copied to ' + arg2 + '.');
  }
});

If an Object that has properties named as the command-name is specified, the command-name is interpreted, and a function as the value of matched property is called. A function is chosen properly by handling case of the command-name in accordance with the caseSensitive option.
The function is called with a parsed Array that excludes a command-name (i.e. first element is removed from the Array) as an argument list of the function.
That is, a structure of the commandHandler Object looks like:

{
  commandA: function(arg) { ... },        // commandA requires one argument.
  commandB: function(arg1, arg2) { ... }, // readlineSync doesn't care those.
  commandC: function() { ... }            // Of course, it can also ignore all.
}

readlineSync just receives the arguments from the user and passes those to these functions without checking. The functions may have to check whether the required argument was input by the user, and more validate those.

For example: The following code works same to the above code.

readlineSync.promptCL({
  add: function(element) { // It's called by also "ADD", "Add", "aDd", etc..
    console.log(element + ' is added.');
  },
  copy: function(from, to) {
    console.log(from + ' is copied to ' + to + '.');
  }
});

If the matched property is not found in the Object, a _ property is chosen, and the function as the value of this property is called with a parsed Array as an argument list of the function. Note that this includes a command-name. That is, the function looks like function(command, arg1, arg2, ...) { ... }.
And if the Object doesn't have a _ property, any command that the matched property is not found in the Object is refused.

For example:

readlineSync.promptCL({
  copy: function(from, to) { // command-name is not included.
    console.log(from + ' is copied to ' + to + '.');
  },
  _: function(command) { // command-name is included.
    console.log('Sorry, ' + command + ' is not available.');
  }
});

Options

The following options have independent default value. It is not affected by Default Options.

Option Name	Default Value
`hideEchoBack`	`false`
`limitMessage`	`'Requested command is not available.'`
`caseSensitive`	`false`
`history`	`true`

The following options work as shown in the Options section.

`prompt`	`mask`	`defaultInput`	`encoding`	`bufferSize`
`print`	`cd`

`promptLoop`

readlineSync.promptLoop(inputHandler[, options])

Display the prompt-sign (see prompt option) to the user, and then call inputHandler function with the input from the user after it has been typed and an Enter key was pressed. Do these repeatedly until inputHandler function returns true.

For example: The following 2 codes work same.

while (true) {
  input = readlineSync.prompt();
  console.log('-- You said "' + input + '"');
  if (input === 'bye') {
    break;
  }
}
console.log('It\'s exited from loop.');

readlineSync.promptLoop(function(input) {
  console.log('-- You said "' + input + '"');
  return input === 'bye';
});
console.log('It\'s exited from loop.');

> hello
-- You said "hello"
> good morning
-- You said "good morning"
> bye
-- You said "bye"
It's exited from loop.

Options

The following options have independent default value. It is not affected by Default Options.

Option Name	Default Value
`hideEchoBack`	`false`
`trueValue`	`null`
`falseValue`	`null`
`caseSensitive`	`false`
`history`	`true`

The other options work as shown in the Options section.

`promptCLLoop`

readlineSync.promptCLLoop([commandHandler[, options]])

Execute promptCL method repeatedly until chosen commandHandler returns true.
The commandHandler is a function that is called like:

exit = allCommand(command, arg1, arg2, ...);

or an Object has the functions that are called like:

exit = foundCommand(arg1, arg2, ...);

See promptCL method for details.
This method looks like a combination of promptCL method and promptLoop method.

For example:

readlineSync.promptCLLoop({
  add: function(element) {
    console.log(element + ' is added.');
  },
  copy: function(from, to) {
    console.log(from + ' is copied to ' + to + '.');
  },
  bye: function() { return true; }
});
console.log('It\'s exited from loop.');

> add "New Hard Disk"
New Hard Disk is added.
> move filesOnOld "New Hard Disk"
Requested command is not available.
> copy filesOnOld "New Hard Disk"
filesOnOld is copied to New Hard Disk.
> bye
It's exited from loop.

Options

The following options have independent default value. It is not affected by Default Options.

Option Name	Default Value
`hideEchoBack`	`false`
`limitMessage`	`'Requested command is not available.'`
`caseSensitive`	`false`
`history`	`true`

The following options work as shown in the Options section.

`prompt`	`mask`	`defaultInput`	`encoding`	`bufferSize`
`print`	`cd`

`promptSimShell`

input = readlineSync.promptSimShell([options])

Display the prompt-sign that is similar to that of the user's shell to the user, and then return the input from the user after it has been typed and an Enter key was pressed.
This method displays the prompt-sign like:

On Windows:

C:\Users\User\Path\To\Directory>

On others:

user@host:~/path/to/directory$

Options

The following options have independent default value. It is not affected by Default Options.

Option Name	Default Value
`hideEchoBack`	`false`
`history`	`true`

The other options other than prompt option work as shown in the Options section.

`keyInYN`

boolYesOrEmpty = readlineSync.keyInYN([query[, options]])

Display the query to the user if it's specified, and then return a boolean or an empty string immediately a key was pressed by the user, without pressing an Enter key. Note that the user has no chance to change the input.
This method works like the window.confirm method of web browsers. A return value means "Yes" or "No" the user said. It differ depending on the pressed key:

Y: true
N: false
other: ''

The query is handled the same as that of the question method.
The default value of query is 'Are you sure? :'.

A key other than Y and N is also accepted (If you want to know a user's wish explicitly, use keyInYNStrict method). Therefore, if you let the user make an important decision (e.g. files are removed), check whether the return value is not falsy. That is, a default is "No".

For example:

if (!readlineSync.keyInYN('Do you want to install this?')) {
  // Key that is not `Y` was pressed.
  process.exit();
}
// Do something...

Or if you let the user stop something that must be done (e.g. something about the security), check whether the return value is false explicitly. That is, a default is "Yes".

For example:

// Don't use `(!readlineSync.keyInYN())`.
if (readlineSync.keyInYN('Continue virus scan?') === false) {
  // `N` key was pressed.
  process.exit();
}
// Continue...

Options

The following options work as shown in the Options section.

encoding

bufferSize

print

And the following additional option is available.

`guide`

Type: boolean
Default: true

If true is specified, a string '[y/n]' as guide for the user is added to query. And ':' is moved to the end of query, or it is added.

For example:

readlineSync.keyInYN('Do you like me?'); // No colon
readlineSync.keyInYN('Really? :'); // Colon already exists

Do you like me? [y/n] :
Really? [y/n] :

`keyInYNStrict`

boolYes = readlineSync.keyInYNStrict([query[, options]])

Display the query to the user if it's specified, and then accept only Y or N key, and then return a boolean immediately it was pressed by the user, without pressing an Enter key. Note that the user has no chance to change the input.
This method works like the window.confirm method of web browsers. A return value means "Yes" or "No" the user said. It differ depending on the pressed key:

Y: true
N: false

The query is handled the same as that of the question method.
The default value of query is 'Are you sure? :'.

A key other than Y and N is not accepted. That is, this method has no default. Therefore, the user has to tell an own wish explicitly. If you want to know a user's wish easily, use keyInYN method.

This method works same to keyInYN method except that this accept only Y or N key. The options also work same to keyInYN method.

`keyInPause`

readlineSync.keyInPause([query[, options]])

Display the query to the user if it's specified, and then just wait for a key to be pressed by the user.
This method works like the window.alert method of web browsers. This is used to make the running of script pause and show something to the user, or wait for the user to be ready.
By default, any key is accepted. You can change this behavior by specifying limit option (e.g. accept only a Space Bar).

The query is handled the same as that of the question method.
The default value of query is 'Continue...'.

For example:

// Have made the preparations for something...
console.log('==== Informations of Your Computer ====');
console.log(info); // This can be `query`.
readlineSync.keyInPause();
console.log('It\'s executing now...');
// Do something...

==== Informations of Your Computer ====
FOO: 123456
BAR: abcdef
Continue... (Hit any key)
It's executing now...

Options

The following options have independent default value. It is not affected by Default Options.

Option Name	Default Value
`limit`	`null`

The following options work as shown in the Options section.

caseSensitive

encoding

bufferSize

print

And the following additional option is available.

`guide`

Type: boolean
Default: true

If true is specified, a string '(Hit any key)' as guide for the user is added to query.

For example:

readlineSync.keyInYN('It\'s pausing now...');

It's pausing now... (Hit any key)

`keyInSelect`

index = readlineSync.keyInSelect(items[, query[, options]])

Display the list that was created with the items Array, and the query to the user if it's specified, and then return the number as an index of the items Array immediately it was chosen by pressing a key by the user, without pressing an Enter key. Note that the user has no chance to change the input.

The query is handled the same as that of the question method.
The default value of query is 'Choose one from list :'.

The minimum length of items Array is 1 and maximum length is 35. These elements are displayed as item list. A key to let the user choose a item is assigned to each item automatically in sequence like "1, 2, 3 ... 9, A, B, C ...". A number as an index of the items Array that corresponds to a chosen item by the user is returned.

For example:

items = ['Express', 'hapi', 'flatiron', 'MEAN.JS', 'locomotive'];
index = readlineSync.keyInSelect(items, 'Which framework?');
console.log(items[index] + ' is enabled.');

[1] Express
[2] hapi
[3] flatiron
[4] MEAN.JS
[5] locomotive
[0] CANCEL

Which framework? [1...5 / 0] :2
hapi is enabled.

Options

The following options have independent default value. It is not affected by Default Options.

Option Name	Default Value
`hideEchoBack`	`false`

The following options work as shown in the Options section.

mask

encoding

bufferSize

print

And the following additional options are available.

`guide`

Type: boolean
Default: true

If true is specified, a string like '[1...5]' as guide for the user is added to query. And ':' is moved to the end of query, or it is added. This is the key list that corresponds to the item list.

`cancel`

Type: boolean
Default: true

If true is specified, an item to let the user tell "cancel" is added to the item list. "[0] CANCEL" is displayed, and if 0 key is pressed, -1 is returned.

Placeholders

The placeholders in the text are replaced to another string.

For example, the limitMessage option to display a warning message that means that the command the user requested is not available:

command = readlineSync.prompt({
  limit: ['add', 'remove'],
  limitMessage: '${lastInput} is not available.'
});

> delete
delete is not available.

The placeholders can be included in:

query argument
prompt and limitMessage options
limit option for keyIn* method and charlist option for questionNewPassword method (C1-C2 parameter only)

And some options for the Utility Methods.

Syntax

${parameter}

${(text1)parameter(text2)}

The placeholder is replaced to a string that is got by a parameter.
Both the (text1) and (text2) are optional.
A more added $ at left of the placeholder is used as an escape character, it disables a placeholder. For example, $${foo} is replaced to ${foo}. If you want to put a $ that is not an escape character at left of a placeholder, spefify it like ${($)bufferSize}, then it is replaced to $1024.

(text1) and (text2) are replaced to text1 and text2 when a string that was got by a parameter has length more than 0. If that string is '', a placeholder that includes (text1) and (text2) is replaced to ''.

For example, a warning message that means that the command the user requested is not available:

command = readlineSync.prompt({
  limit: ['add', 'remove'],
  limitMessage: 'Refused ${lastInput} you requested. Please input another.'
});

> give-me-car
Refused give-me-car you requested. Please input another.

It looks like no problem.
But when the user input nothing (hit only Enter key), and then a message is displayed:

> 
Refused  you requested. Please input another.

This goes well:

command = readlineSync.prompt({
  limit: ['add', 'remove'],
  limitMessage: 'Refused ${lastInput( you requested)}. Please input another.'
});

> 
Refused . Please input another.

(${(Refused )lastInput( you requested. )}Please input another. may be more better.)

Parameters

The following parameters are available. And some additional parameters are available in the Utility Methods.

`hideEchoBack`, `mask`, `defaultInput`, `caseSensitive`, `keepWhitespace`, `encoding`, `bufferSize`, `history`, `cd`, `limit`, `trueValue`, `falseValue`

A current value of each option.
It is converted to human readable as possible. The boolean value is replaced to 'on' or 'off', and the Array is replaced to the list of only string and number.
And in the keyIn* method, the sequence parts of that list as key characters are suppressed. For example, when ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'] is specified to the limit option, ${limit} is replaced to 'a...e'. If true is specified to the caseSensitive option, the characters are converted to lower case.

For example:

input = readlineSync.question('Something, or Enter key as "${defaultInput}" :', {
  defaultInput: 'hello'
});

Something, or Enter key as "hello" :

`limitCount`, `limitCountNotZero`

A length of a current value of the limit option.
limitCountNotZero is replaced to '' when the value of the limit option is empty.

For example:

command = readlineSync.prompt({
  limit: availableCommands,
  // Don't need `limitCountNotZero`
  // because if `limit` is empty (i.e. it's not limited),
  // `limitMessage` is never displayed.
  limitMessage: '${(You can use )limitCount( commands only.)}'
});

> wrong-command
You can use 5 commands only.

`lastInput`

A last input from the user.
In any case, this is saved.

For example:

command = readlineSync.prompt({
  limit: availableCommands,
  limitMessage: '${lastInput} is not available.'
});

> wrong-command
wrong-command is not available.

`history_mN`

When the history expansion feature is enabled (see history option), a current command line minus N.
This feature keeps the previous input only. That is, only history_m1 is supported.

For example:

while (true) {
  input = readlineSync.question('Something${(, or "!!" as ")history_m1(")} :');
  console.log('-- You said "' + input + '"');
}

Something :hello
-- You said "hello"
Something, or "!!" as "hello" :!!
-- You said "hello"

`cwd`, `CWD`, `cwdHome`

A current working directory.

cwd: A full-path
CWD: A directory name
cwdHome: A path that includes ~ as the home directory

For example, like bash/zsh:

command = readlineSync.prompt({prompt: '[${cwdHome}]$ '});

[~/foo/bar]$

`date`, `time`, `localeDate`, `localeTime`

A string as current date or time.

date: A date portion
time: A time portion
localeDate: A locality sensitive representation of the date portion based on system settings
localeTime: A locality sensitive representation of the time portion based on system settings

For example:

command = readlineSync.prompt({prompt: '[${localeDate}]> '});

[04/21/2015]>

`C1-C2`

For limit option for keyIn* method and charlist option for questionNewPassword method only

A character list.
C1 and C2 are a single character as the start and the end. A sequence of characters from C1 to C2 in ascending or descending order is created. For example, a-e is replaced to 'abcde'. 5-1 is replaced to '54321'.

For example, let the user input a password that is created with alphabet:

password = readlineSync.questionNewPassword('PASSWORD :', {charlist: '${a-z}'});

With Task Runner

The easy way to control the flow of task runner by the input from the user:

Grunt plugin: grunt-confirm
gulp plugin: gulp-confirm

If you want to control the flow of task runner (e.g. Grunt), call readlineSync in a task callback that is called by task runner. Then the flow of tasks is paused and it is controlled by the user.

Example: by using grunt-task-helper

$ grunt
Running "fileCopy" task
Files already exist:
  file-a.png
  file-b.js
Overwrite? [y/n] :y
file-a.png copied.
file-b.js copied.
Done.

Gruntfile.js

grunt.initConfig({
  taskHelper: {
    fileCopy: {
      options: {
        handlerByTask: function() {
          // Abort the task if user don't want it.
          return readlineSync.keyInYN('Overwrite?');
        },
        filesArray: []
      },
      ...
    }
  },
  copy: {
    fileCopy: {
      files: '<%= taskHelper.fileCopy.options.filesArray %>'
    }
  }
});

Note

Platforms

The TTY interfaces are different by the platforms. If the platform doesn't support the interactively reading from TTY, an error is thrown.

try {
  answer = readlineSync.question('What is your favorite food? :');
} catch (e) {
  console.error(e);
  process.exit(1);
}

Reading by External Program

readlineSync tries to read from a console by using the external program if it is needed (e.g. when the input stream is redirected on Windows XP). And if the running Node doesn't support the Synchronous Process Execution (i.e. Node v0.10-), readlineSync uses "piping via files" for the synchronous execution.
As everyone knows, "piping via files" is no good. It blocks the event loop and a process. It may make a your script be slow.

Why did I choose it? :

The good modules (native addon) for the synchronous execution exist, but node-gyp can't compile those in some platforms or Node versions.
I think that the security is important more than the speed. Some modules have problem about security. Those don't protect the data. I think that the speed is not needed usually, because readlineSync is used while the user types keys.

Deprecated Methods and Options

The readlineSync current version is fully compatible with older version.
The following methods and options are deprecated.

`setPrint` method

Use the print option.
For the Default Options, use:

readlineSync.setDefaultOptions({print: value});

instead of:

readlineSync.setPrint(value);

`setPrompt` method

Use the prompt option.
For the Default Options, use:

readlineSync.setDefaultOptions({prompt: value});

instead of:

readlineSync.setPrompt(value);

`setEncoding` method

Use the encoding option.
For the Default Options, use:

readlineSync.setDefaultOptions({encoding: value});

instead of:

readlineSync.setEncoding(value);

`setMask` method

Use the mask option.
For the Default Options, use:

readlineSync.setDefaultOptions({mask: value});

instead of:

readlineSync.setMask(value);

`setBufferSize` method

Use the bufferSize option.
For the Default Options, use:

readlineSync.setDefaultOptions({bufferSize: value});

instead of:

readlineSync.setBufferSize(value);

`noEchoBack` option

Use hideEchoBack option instead of it.

`noTrim` option

Use keepWhitespace option instead of it.

54 KiB Raw Blame History

readlineSync

Installation

Basic Methods

question

prompt

keyIn

setDefaultOptions

Options

prompt

hideEchoBack

mask

limit

For question* and prompt* methods

For keyIn* method

limitMessage

defaultInput

trueValue, falseValue

caseSensitive

keepWhitespace

encoding

bufferSize

print

history

cd

Utility Methods

questionEMail

Options

questionNewPassword

Options

charlist

min, max

confirmMessage

unmatchMessage

Additional Placeholders

charlist

length

questionInt

Options

questionFloat

Options

questionPath

Options

exists

min, max

isFile, isDirectory

validate

create

promptCL

commandHandler

Options

promptLoop

Options

promptCLLoop

Options

promptSimShell

Options

keyInYN

Options

guide

keyInYNStrict

keyInPause

Options

guide

keyInSelect

Options

guide

cancel

Placeholders

Syntax

Parameters

hideEchoBack, mask, defaultInput, caseSensitive, keepWhitespace, encoding, bufferSize, history, cd, limit, trueValue, falseValue

limitCount, limitCountNotZero

lastInput

history_mN

cwd, CWD, cwdHome

date, time, localeDate, localeTime

C1-C2

With Task Runner

Note

54 KiB

Raw Blame History

`question`

`prompt`

`keyIn`

`setDefaultOptions`

`prompt`

`hideEchoBack`

`mask`

`limit`

For `question` and `prompt` methods

For `keyIn*` method

`limitMessage`

`defaultInput`

`trueValue`, `falseValue`

`caseSensitive`

`keepWhitespace`

`encoding`

`bufferSize`

`print`

`history`

`cd`

`questionEMail`

`questionNewPassword`

`charlist`

`min`, `max`

`confirmMessage`

`unmatchMessage`

`charlist`

`length`

`questionInt`

`questionFloat`

`questionPath`

`exists`

`min`, `max`

`isFile`, `isDirectory`

`validate`

`create`

`promptCL`

`commandHandler`

`promptLoop`

`promptCLLoop`

`promptSimShell`

`keyInYN`

`guide`

`keyInYNStrict`

`keyInPause`

`guide`

`keyInSelect`

`guide`

`cancel`

`hideEchoBack`, `mask`, `defaultInput`, `caseSensitive`, `keepWhitespace`, `encoding`, `bufferSize`, `history`, `cd`, `limit`, `trueValue`, `falseValue`

`limitCount`, `limitCountNotZero`

`lastInput`

`history_mN`

`cwd`, `CWD`, `cwdHome`

`date`, `time`, `localeDate`, `localeTime`

`C1-C2`

`setPrint` method

`setPrompt` method

`setEncoding` method

`setMask` method

`setBufferSize` method

`noEchoBack` option

`noTrim` option