quaderno/Storia/1700/Illuminismo.canvas
2024-11-24 20:31:38 +01:00

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{"id":"dfa826724da53ac8","type":"text","text":"# Illuminismo","x":-135,"y":-153,"width":235,"height":73},
{"id":"3cc0db9ce75a6327","type":"text","text":"La ragione","x":252,"y":-300,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"f1c42bf40ef826bc","type":"text","text":"Funge da Lume per dissipare le tenebre dell'ignoranza e della superstizione","x":620,"y":-460,"width":250,"height":124},
{"id":"4f317429957f6783","type":"text","text":"Guida l'umanità sulla via di un vero avanzamento","x":620,"y":-263,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"367cbe59a5a24143","type":"text","text":"Francia","x":-142,"y":140,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"316e8f4431adcadd","type":"text","text":"Deve essere usata con lo spirito critico","x":460,"y":-176,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"4b7ddbc23c00905c","type":"text","text":"Ottimismo sulla natura umana","x":252,"y":-50,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"be2f5cf72a9a627b","type":"text","text":"Si oppone all'assolutismo","x":-540,"y":-176,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"783e3a08f8a524b2","type":"text","text":"E' un movimento laico","x":-540,"y":-110,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"813629d899145a01","type":"text","text":"Scienza e religione **devono** essere separate","x":-540,"y":0,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"4780526dd7f81123","type":"text","text":"Fiducia nel progresso:\n==la società doveva essere migliorata==","x":620,"y":-110,"width":250,"height":90},
{"id":"ffba4f2f0a689495","type":"text","text":"I filosofi","x":-141,"y":-365,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"f5af6762c1e34fc2","type":"text","text":"Erano amanti del sapere","x":225,"y":-395,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"ad8b81a259b530c2","type":"text","text":"Si riunivano:\n- in segreto\n- nei salotti\n- nelle accademie scientifiche\n- nei club\n- nei caffè","x":225,"y":-640,"width":299,"height":220},
{"id":"510c649d715626f8","type":"text","text":"Quindi deve essere ==condiviso il sapere==","x":620,"y":60,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"f613a941fcdf6f30","type":"text","text":"Libri","x":976,"y":-67,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"418de622ce05d9f8","type":"text","text":"Pamphlet","x":976,"y":120,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"96e9fa88d281185c","type":"text","text":"Gazzette","x":976,"y":30,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"5f16cf95cd6c0102","type":"text","text":"==l'enciclopedia==","x":655,"y":244,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"640b2dc3b378eb56","type":"text","text":"Prodotto da Denis Diderot e d'Alembert","x":976,"y":244,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"eb42f75927753cad","type":"text","text":"Tutto il sapere in ordine alfabetico","x":976,"y":340,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"c2b052dccac5b5f2","type":"text","text":"Saperi \"ecclesiastici\" alla stessa importanza degli altri","x":1320,"y":327,"width":250,"height":87},
{"id":"f0dd789805edfc36","type":"text","text":"La chiesa cerca di censurare il lavoro","x":1320,"y":460,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"a5ac322b14827f34","type":"text","text":"Voltaire","x":-540,"y":-670,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"b35a8d780002ba10","type":"text","text":"Esponente del dispotismo illuminato","x":-880,"y":-670,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"a324f63a929e2e9e","type":"text","text":"Diffonde le scoperte di Newton in Francia","x":-880,"y":-760,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"6b8a14f173f4643c","type":"text","text":"Esamina il dispotismo, la monarchia e la repubblica, e dice che sono applicabili a seconda del paese e della popolazione","x":-880,"y":-590,"width":250,"height":150},
{"id":"5ed45a6a93590547","type":"text","text":"Esponente del liberalismo","x":-880,"y":-420,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"c01b2b81ad7c26b4","type":"text","text":"Condanna il dispotismo in quanto fondato sulla paura","x":-1240,"y":-568,"width":250,"height":106},
{"id":"7274db1c054d6980","type":"text","text":"Monteschieu","x":-540,"y":-545,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"3f6599c7658a51ed","type":"text","text":"Rousseau","x":-540,"y":-335,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"2a55e6a0f8ef1b30","type":"text","text":"Propose la democrazia diretta","x":-880,"y":-335,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"1b2d3604322ac22a","type":"text","text":"Il francese diventa la lingua franca","x":-142,"y":274,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"34ff93ceee1fbd85","type":"text","text":"Il mito del buon selvaggio: i selvaggi erano buoni per definizione, perché più vicini allo stato di natura, vivevano senza le costrizioni sociali quali la moneta.","x":252,"y":90,"width":250,"height":224},
{"id":"c80f895c4ab4e660","type":"text","text":"# Dispotismo Illuminato","x":-2440,"y":-670,"width":360,"height":50},
{"id":"5da971f7d7d68f3a","type":"text","text":"Ovvero monarchie assolute che volevano governare con il lume della ragione","x":-2080,"y":-600,"width":250,"height":130},
{"id":"29b6d5944a431893","type":"text","text":"Fecero riforme per","x":-2080,"y":-440,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"2919ef82adc8c8ce","type":"text","text":"Aumentare le entrate fiscali (e finanziare le spese belliche)","x":-1682,"y":-552,"width":250,"height":92},
{"id":"0f41c45c36e95c9c","type":"text","text":"Modernizzare l'economia (fornendo sostegni)","x":-1682,"y":-440,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"ddf582a14b11010d","type":"text","text":"Ridimensionare il ruolo della Chiesa cattolica","x":-1682,"y":-359,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"ad66f326185685d4","type":"text","text":"I gesuiti furono espulsi, torturati, imprigionati","x":-1365,"y":-359,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"3652682b6507f68e","type":"text","text":"I filosofi aiutarono i nobili, come consiglieri e maestri","x":-2080,"y":-359,"width":250,"height":84},
{"id":"638ee75ec862bec9","type":"text","text":"Federico II di Prussia","x":-2690,"y":-600,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"e4f4d531b60951ad","type":"text","text":"Laicità nella scuola","x":-3220,"y":-600,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"ba2509f54fbff6fb","type":"text","text":"Istruzione obbligatoria (in Prussia fino a 13 anni)","x":-3220,"y":-525,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"ab43d5dc0e08e399","type":"text","text":"Maria Teresa d'Asburgo","x":-2690,"y":-525,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"a7d818d7cf13e439","type":"text","text":"Rimozione della servitù della gleba","x":-3220,"y":-60,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"5290729173019041","type":"text","text":"Requisizione beni dei gesuiti, abolizione del tribunale dell'inquisizione","x":-3220,"y":-271,"width":250,"height":103},
{"id":"a8bc236bdb59d4c7","type":"text","text":"==Catasto==","x":-3220,"y":-148,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"5f39f2c49a4aec0f","type":"text","text":"Per un imposta fondiaria","x":-3540,"y":-148,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"189863ebb5b620f2","type":"text","text":"Tolleranza","x":-3220,"y":-460,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"cad303fc84c9ba23","type":"text","text":"Eliminazione della tortura e limitazione della pena di morte","x":-3220,"y":-380,"width":250,"height":89,"color":"5"},
{"id":"9f6c6eb5a8254b95","type":"text","text":"Nel dispotismo illuminato, i diritti riconosciuti ==erano una concessione dall'**alto**==","x":-2385,"y":-60,"width":250,"height":104},
{"id":"8ce05dbfe41bf79a","type":"text","text":"Libertà di stampa","x":-3220,"y":40,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"11edc828e5f59939","type":"text","text":"Giuseppe II d'Asburgo","x":-2690,"y":-440,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"3cded52f9a45b359","type":"text","text":"Caterina II di Russia","x":-2690,"y":-365,"width":250,"height":60},
{"id":"e03df989e5f34df8","type":"text","text":"ma per sedare una rivolta dovette rimangiarsi i diritti dati","x":-2690,"y":-263,"width":250,"height":88},
{"id":"3de563c787a09641","type":"text","text":"Cesare Beccaria","x":-2690,"y":-148,"width":250,"height":60},
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